It's adj. for sb. to do  做...对某人来说... 

....so...that  如此...以至于... .

..too...to do  太...而不能... 

such...that...  如此...以至于... 

not...until...  直到...才... 

例:I didn`t go to bed until my mother came back. 

The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子  ...的原因是... 

例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a

lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎.) 

That is why + 句子  那是...的原因 

That is because + 句子  那是因为... 

It is said that + 句子  据说... 

It is reported that + 句子  据报道... 

There is no doubt that + 句子  毫无疑问... 

It goes without saying that + 句子  不言而喻,毫无疑问 

There is no need to do  没必要做... 

There is no point in doing...  做某事毫无意义 

had better (not) do  最好(不)做 

how about / what about doing...?  ...怎么样? 

I think you should do  我认为你应该... 

I suggest that you should do  我建议你做... 

If I were you,I would do...  我要是你的话,我会做... 

It`s best to do  最好做... 

Why not do / why don`t you do...?  为什么不...? 

like / love doing  enjoy doing 

be fond of doing  喜欢做... 

be keen on doing  喜欢做... 

prefer to do A rather than do B  宁愿做A也不愿做B 

be interested in doing = show / take great interest in doing  对...感兴趣 

try to do  努力做... strive to do  努力做... 

try one`s best to do = do one`s best to do  竭尽全力做...

make efforts to do = make every effort to do  尽力做... 

do what sb. can (do) to do  尽力做... 

spare no effort to do  不遗余力的做... 

do what / everything sb. can to do  尽某人全力做... 

intend / plan to do  打算做... 

be going to do  打算/ 计算做... 

decide to do  决定做... 

determine to do  决定做... 

be determined to do  决定做... 

make up one`s mind to do  下定决心做... 

want to do = would like to do  想做 

hope to do  希望做... 

expect to do  期待着做... 

wish to do  希望做... 

consider doing  考虑做... 

finish  完成 / practice  练习 / suggest  建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 doing固定搭配 

look forward to doing  盼望做... 

keep on doing  坚持做... 

dream of doing  梦想做... 

can`t help doing  情不自禁做... 

keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing  阻止某人做... 

be busy (in) doing & be busy with+ 名词  忙于做... 

spend time / money (in) doing & spend time / money on + 名词  花费时间做... 

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing  玩得开心 

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或with + 名词  做...有困难

Actions speak louder than words.  

事实胜于雄辩 

A friend in need is a friend indeed.  

患难朋友才是真朋友 

A good beginning is half done.  

良好的开端是成功的一半 

Where there is a will,there is a way.  

有志者事竟成 

All roads lead to Rome.  

条条大路通罗马 

Easier said than done.  

说起来容易,做起来难 

Easy come,easy go.  

来得快,去得快 

Every man has his weak side.  

人人都有缺点 

Failure is the mother of success.  

失败是成功之母 

Look before you leap.  

三思而后行 

Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.  

世上无难事,只怕有心人 

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.  

人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳. 

All things are difficult before they are easy.  

万事开头难 

Always prepare for a rainy day.  

未雨绸缪

As you sow,so shall you reap.  

种瓜得瓜种豆得豆 

Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

有事莫推明天 

Practice makes perfect.  

熟能生巧 

Bad news has wings.  

好事不出门,坏事传千里 

Honesty is the best policy.  

做人以诚信为本 

You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.  

你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键 

Don’t judge a man by his looks.  

不可以貌取人 

表起始的过渡语: first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等 

表时间的过渡语: first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally,afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等 

表空间的过渡语: on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等 

表因果的过渡语: for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of) 等 

表转折的过渡语: but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等 

表列举的过渡语: for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等 

表推进的过渡语: what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等 

表总结的过渡语: in short, in a word, in general, in brief, inall, on the whole等

不用说……  

It goes without saying that … 

= （It is）needless to say （that） … 

= It is obvious that … 

例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。 

在各种……之中

Among various kinds of …

= Of all the … 

例: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.  在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 

就我的看法……；我认为…… 

In my opinion, … 

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, … 

= I am of the opinion that … 

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.  就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 

随着人口的增加……    

With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……     

With the advance of science and technology, … 

例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.  随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 

……是必要的 

It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that … 

…… 是重要的 

It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that … 

…… 是适当的 

It is proper （for sb.） to do / that … 

……是紧急的 

It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that … 

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. 

=It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.  我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 

花费  

spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. … 

例: We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.  我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 

how 引导的感叹句 

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。  

At least it will prove how honest you are. 

状语从句 

A） 如果你不……，你就会……    

If you don't …， you'll … 

例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 

B） 如此 ……以至于……  

so … that … 

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.  当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 

C） 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋  

Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited. 

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤  

Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad. 

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张  

Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous. 

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕  

Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened. 

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶  

Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised. 

例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 

宾语从句 

我认为……  / 我不认为……  

I think / I don't think that … 

我想知道是否……  

I wonder whether … 

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.  他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部

Since + sb. + 过去式,sb.+ 现在完成式 

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked veryhard.  自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。